Determinants of Risk Factor of Preeclampsia Occurrence During Labor

  • Rizki Amalia Program Studi D3 Kebidanan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin
  • Zaiyidah Fathony Program Studi D3 Kebidanan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin
  • Riska Riska Program Studi D3 Kebidanan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin
  • Hamidah Hamidah RSUD Dr.H.Moch.Ansari Saleh, Banjarmasin
Keywords: Determinants, Risk Factor, Preeclampsia, Labor

Abstract

Preeclampsia complicates 2 to 4% of all pregnancies and causes approximately 46,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal or newborn deaths each year. This study aims to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia, namely maternal age, parity, and hyperplacental disease (multiple pregnancies). The results of the relationship test between variables showed that p <0.05, which means that age, parity, and multiple pregnancies are related to the incidence of preeclampsia. Assessed from the confidence interval values ​​of the three variables studied, the age variable is a variable that can be generalized to the actual situation with a 95% CI value exceeding 1 (31.55 to 33.37). Health workers need to increase promotive and preventive efforts.

References

ACOG. (2020). Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 222. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135(6).

Andriani, R., Murdiningsih, M., & Rahmadhani, S. P. (2022). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal ’Aisyiyah Medika, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36729/JAM.V7I2.861

DinKes Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2020. Banjarmasin. DinKes Provinsi Kal-Sel.

Fox, R., Kitt, J., Leeson, P., Aye, C. Y. L., & Lewandowski, A. J. (2019). Preeclampsia: Risk factors, diagnosis, management, and the cardiovascular impact on the offspring. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101625

Henderson, C., Jones, K. (2006) Buku Ajar Konsep Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC

Kusumawati, W., & Wijayanti, A. R. (2019). Gambarang Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Preeklampsia (Di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri bulan Februari – April tahun 2016). Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v6i2.43

LeWine, Howard E. (2023). Preclampsia and Eclampsia. Harvard Health Publishing. Retrived from https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/preeclampsia-and-eclampsia-a-to-z

Magee, L. A., Nicolaides, K. H., & von Dadelszen, P. (2022). Preeclampsia. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(19), 1817–1832.

Santana, D. S., Surita, F. G., & Cecatti, J. G. (2018). Multiple pregnancy: Epidemiology and association with maternal and perinatal morbidity. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 40(9), 554–562. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1668117

Shahd A. Karrar ; Peter L.Hong . (2023). Preeklamsia. StatPearls Publishing LLC.

Tyas, B. D., Lestari, P., & Aldika Akbar, M. I. (2020). Maternal Perinatal Outcomes Related to Advanced Maternal Age in Preeclampsia Pregnant Women. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health. https://doi.org/10.18502/JFRH.V13I4.2646

WHO. (2024). Maternal Mortality. Retrived from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

WHO. (2024). Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing. Retrived from https://platform.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/global-strategy-data

Wiknjosastro, Hanifa. (2015) Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Yanuarini, T. A., Suwoyo, & Julianawati, T. (2020). Hubungan Status Gravida dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia The Correlation Between Gravida Status With The Incidence of Preeklampsia. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 1– 6.

WHO. (2024). Maternal Mortality. Retrived from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

WHO. (2024). Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing. Retrived from https://platform.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/global-strategy-data

Wiknjosastro, Hanifa. (2015) Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Yanuarini, T. A., Suwoyo, & Julianawati, T. (2020). Hubungan Status Gravida dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia The Correlation Between Gravida Status With The Incidence of Preeklampsia. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 1– 6.

Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
Amalia, R., Fathony, Z., Riska, R., & Hamidah, H. (2024). Determinants of Risk Factor of Preeclampsia Occurrence During Labor . ProHealth Journal, 21(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.59802/phj.2024212145
Section
Articles